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Cada fitxa
cap a la butxaca

Per a cada espècie, una fitxa completa: què necessita, d'on ve, per a què serveix, com reconèixer-la i si és perillosa per als teus animals.

4,8 a les botigues d'appsMés de 50.000 jardiners

Monstera

Monstera deliciosa

Altres noms: Philodendron pertusum, Monstera borsigiana

Cada 1-2 setm.Tòxica (animals)Llum indirecta intensa

La Monstera deliciosa ve dels boscos humits del sud de Mèxic i de l'Amèrica Central. Les seves fulles grans s'esquincen i es foraden amb l'edat, i com més llum rep, més.

Identificació

La Monstera deliciosa ve dels boscos humits del sud de Mèxic i de l'Amèrica Central. Les seves fulles grans s'esquincen i es foraden amb l'edat, i com més llum rep, més.

The specific epithet deliciosa means "delicious", referring to the edible fruit. The genus Monstera is named from the Latin word for "monstrous" or "abnormal", and refers to the unusual leaves with natural holes that members of the genus have. Its popular name as a houseplant of "Swiss cheese plant", or just "cheese plant", is commonly stated to refer to the "eyes" or holes that develop in its leaves similar to the holes in some Swiss-type cheeses such as Emmental cheese.

Font: Viquipèdia

This member of the arum family (Araceae) is a hemiepiphyte with aerial roots. It is able to grow up to 20 m (66 ft) high in the wild, with large, leathery, glossy, pinnate, heart-shaped leaves 25, 90 cm (10, 35.5 in) long by 25, 75 cm (10, 29.5 in) broad. The leaves on young plants are smaller and entire with no lobes or holes, but soon produce lobed and fenestrate leaves as they grow. Although it can grow very tall in nature, it only measures between 2 and 3 m (6.6 and 9.8 ft) when grown indoors.

Font: Viquipèdia

Monstera deliciosa is native to humid tropical forests, in lowlands and on lower mountains, in the south of Mexico and also in Costa Rica, Guatemala and Panama. The seeds fall to the ground, then the seedlings crawl (negative phototropism) until they meet a tree on which to attach. The many adjacent roots thus allow the plant to anchor against its new support and reach the canopy light (although it rarely grows in full sun and prefers a light dimmed by the foliage).

Font: Viquipèdia

Monstera deliciosa is commonly grown outdoors as an ornamental plant in the tropics and subtropics. The plant requires a lot of space and a rich and loose soil (ideally garden soil and compost in equal parts). If it grows in the ground it is better to plant it near a tree, where it can climb, if not against a trellis. It is a "moderately greedy plant", in that it needs to be watered just to keep the soil slightly moist. Its hardiness is 11 (that is to say the coldest at −1 °C or 30 °F).

Font: Viquipèdia

Monstera deliciosa is moderately toxic to both cats and dogs because it contains needle-like insoluble calcium oxalate crystals. These crystals may cause injury to the mouth, tongue, and digestive tract. It also causes dermatitis by direct contact with cat and dog skin.

Font: Viquipèdia

In those areas where it grows naturally, M. deliciosa is considered a delicacy due to its sweet and exotic flavor. The fruit may be ripened by cutting it when the first scales begin to lift up and it begins to exude a pungent odor. It is wrapped in a paper bag and set aside until the scales begin popping off. The scales are then brushed off or fall away to reveal the edible flesh underneath. The flesh, which is similar to pineapple in texture, can be cut away from the core and eaten.

Font: Viquipèdia

Fes un cop d'ull a una fitxa

Les pestanyes de la fitxa, com a l'app: la visió general i, després, les seccions de l'article de la Viquipèdia sobre l'espècie, en la teva llengua.

L'essencial d'un cop d'ull

Dificultat, toxicitat, llum, reg.

Prova-ho aquí mateix: canvia de pestanya

Monstera

Monstera deliciosa

Altres noms: Philodendron pertusum, Monstera borsigiana

Cada 1-2 setm.Tòxica (animals)Llum indirecta intensa

La Monstera deliciosa ve dels boscos humits del sud de Mèxic i de l'Amèrica Central. Les seves fulles grans s'esquincen i es foraden amb l'edat, i com més llum rep, més.

Identificació

La Monstera deliciosa ve dels boscos humits del sud de Mèxic i de l'Amèrica Central. Les seves fulles grans s'esquincen i es foraden amb l'edat, i com més llum rep, més.

The specific epithet deliciosa means "delicious", referring to the edible fruit. The genus Monstera is named from the Latin word for "monstrous" or "abnormal", and refers to the unusual leaves with natural holes that members of the genus have. Its popular name as a houseplant of "Swiss cheese plant", or just "cheese plant", is commonly stated to refer to the "eyes" or holes that develop in its leaves similar to the holes in some Swiss-type cheeses such as Emmental cheese.

Font: Viquipèdia

This member of the arum family (Araceae) is a hemiepiphyte with aerial roots. It is able to grow up to 20 m (66 ft) high in the wild, with large, leathery, glossy, pinnate, heart-shaped leaves 25, 90 cm (10, 35.5 in) long by 25, 75 cm (10, 29.5 in) broad. The leaves on young plants are smaller and entire with no lobes or holes, but soon produce lobed and fenestrate leaves as they grow. Although it can grow very tall in nature, it only measures between 2 and 3 m (6.6 and 9.8 ft) when grown indoors.

Font: Viquipèdia

Monstera deliciosa is native to humid tropical forests, in lowlands and on lower mountains, in the south of Mexico and also in Costa Rica, Guatemala and Panama. The seeds fall to the ground, then the seedlings crawl (negative phototropism) until they meet a tree on which to attach. The many adjacent roots thus allow the plant to anchor against its new support and reach the canopy light (although it rarely grows in full sun and prefers a light dimmed by the foliage).

Font: Viquipèdia

Monstera deliciosa is commonly grown outdoors as an ornamental plant in the tropics and subtropics. The plant requires a lot of space and a rich and loose soil (ideally garden soil and compost in equal parts). If it grows in the ground it is better to plant it near a tree, where it can climb, if not against a trellis. It is a "moderately greedy plant", in that it needs to be watered just to keep the soil slightly moist. Its hardiness is 11 (that is to say the coldest at −1 °C or 30 °F).

Font: Viquipèdia

Monstera deliciosa is moderately toxic to both cats and dogs because it contains needle-like insoluble calcium oxalate crystals. These crystals may cause injury to the mouth, tongue, and digestive tract. It also causes dermatitis by direct contact with cat and dog skin.

Font: Viquipèdia

In those areas where it grows naturally, M. deliciosa is considered a delicacy due to its sweet and exotic flavor. The fruit may be ripened by cutting it when the first scales begin to lift up and it begins to exude a pungent odor. It is wrapped in a paper bag and set aside until the scales begin popping off. The scales are then brushed off or fall away to reveal the edible flesh underneath. The flesh, which is similar to pineapple in texture, can be cut away from the core and eaten.

Font: Viquipèdia

Saber-ho abans de comprar, saber-ho abans de regar

Una fitxa respon les preguntes que et fas davant d'una planta: necessita molta llum, és fàcil, pot viure amb el gat. Serveix abans de comprar-la i, després, cada dia.

De la foto a la fitxa

Cada identificació obre una fitxa.

01

Identifica o cerca

Amb una foto, o amb una cerca pel nom.

02

Llegeix les dades clau

Dificultat, toxicitat, llum i reg, a dalt de la fitxa.

03

Aprofundeix

Les seccions del seu article de la Viquipèdia, pestanya a pestanya, en la teva llengua.

Una fitxa, el seu article en pestanyes

Després de la visió general, cada pestanya recull una secció de l'article de la Viquipèdia sobre l'espècie. La galeria mostra les fulles, les flors, els fruits, el port i l'escorça per reconèixer l'espècie.

  • Hàbitat i origenHàbitats naturals, països d'origen, zona de rusticitat.
  • Reconèixer la plantaForma, alçada, períodes de floració, fotos per òrgan.
  • La cura en detallReg, fertilització, trasplantament, poda, i els punts a vigilar.
  • Quant a
  • Cura
  • Hàbitat
  • Usos
  • Guies
  • Comunitat

Monstera

Monstera deliciosa

Altres noms: Philodendron pertusum, Monstera borsigiana

Cada 1-2 setm.Tòxica (animals)Llum indirecta intensa

La Monstera deliciosa ve dels boscos humits del sud de Mèxic i de l'Amèrica Central. Les seves fulles grans s'esquincen i es foraden amb l'edat, i com més llum rep, més.

Identificació

La Monstera deliciosa ve dels boscos humits del sud de Mèxic i de l'Amèrica Central. Les seves fulles grans s'esquincen i es foraden amb l'edat, i com més llum rep, més.

The specific epithet deliciosa means "delicious", referring to the edible fruit. The genus Monstera is named from the Latin word for "monstrous" or "abnormal", and refers to the unusual leaves with natural holes that members of the genus have. Its popular name as a houseplant of "Swiss cheese plant", or just "cheese plant", is commonly stated to refer to the "eyes" or holes that develop in its leaves similar to the holes in some Swiss-type cheeses such as Emmental cheese.

Font: Viquipèdia

This member of the arum family (Araceae) is a hemiepiphyte with aerial roots. It is able to grow up to 20 m (66 ft) high in the wild, with large, leathery, glossy, pinnate, heart-shaped leaves 25, 90 cm (10, 35.5 in) long by 25, 75 cm (10, 29.5 in) broad. The leaves on young plants are smaller and entire with no lobes or holes, but soon produce lobed and fenestrate leaves as they grow. Although it can grow very tall in nature, it only measures between 2 and 3 m (6.6 and 9.8 ft) when grown indoors.

Font: Viquipèdia

Monstera deliciosa is native to humid tropical forests, in lowlands and on lower mountains, in the south of Mexico and also in Costa Rica, Guatemala and Panama. The seeds fall to the ground, then the seedlings crawl (negative phototropism) until they meet a tree on which to attach. The many adjacent roots thus allow the plant to anchor against its new support and reach the canopy light (although it rarely grows in full sun and prefers a light dimmed by the foliage).

Font: Viquipèdia

Monstera deliciosa is commonly grown outdoors as an ornamental plant in the tropics and subtropics. The plant requires a lot of space and a rich and loose soil (ideally garden soil and compost in equal parts). If it grows in the ground it is better to plant it near a tree, where it can climb, if not against a trellis. It is a "moderately greedy plant", in that it needs to be watered just to keep the soil slightly moist. Its hardiness is 11 (that is to say the coldest at −1 °C or 30 °F).

Font: Viquipèdia

Monstera deliciosa is moderately toxic to both cats and dogs because it contains needle-like insoluble calcium oxalate crystals. These crystals may cause injury to the mouth, tongue, and digestive tract. It also causes dermatitis by direct contact with cat and dog skin.

Font: Viquipèdia

In those areas where it grows naturally, M. deliciosa is considered a delicacy due to its sweet and exotic flavor. The fruit may be ripened by cutting it when the first scales begin to lift up and it begins to exude a pungent odor. It is wrapped in a paper bag and set aside until the scales begin popping off. The scales are then brushed off or fall away to reveal the edible flesh underneath. The flesh, which is similar to pineapple in texture, can be cut away from the core and eaten.

Font: Viquipèdia

Les pestanyes de la fitxa

Tòxica o no, abans que el gat la mossegui

La toxicitat es detalla per animal: gossos, gats, cavalls. La fitxa explica per què la planta és tòxica, com protegir els teus animals i què fer en cas d'ingestió, amb contactes de centres d'informació toxicològica.

  • Per animalUna planta pot ser inofensiva per a un animal i tòxica per a un altre.
  • En cas d'urgènciaEls primers passos i els contactes útils, a la mateixa fitxa.
  • Quan falta la dadaLa fitxa ho indica en lloc de mostrar «no tòxica» per defecte.
  • Gossos
  • Gats
  • Cavalls

Monstera

Monstera deliciosa

Altres noms: Philodendron pertusum, Monstera borsigiana

Cada 1-2 setm.Tòxica (animals)Llum indirecta intensa

La Monstera deliciosa ve dels boscos humits del sud de Mèxic i de l'Amèrica Central. Les seves fulles grans s'esquincen i es foraden amb l'edat, i com més llum rep, més.

Identificació

La Monstera deliciosa ve dels boscos humits del sud de Mèxic i de l'Amèrica Central. Les seves fulles grans s'esquincen i es foraden amb l'edat, i com més llum rep, més.

The specific epithet deliciosa means "delicious", referring to the edible fruit. The genus Monstera is named from the Latin word for "monstrous" or "abnormal", and refers to the unusual leaves with natural holes that members of the genus have. Its popular name as a houseplant of "Swiss cheese plant", or just "cheese plant", is commonly stated to refer to the "eyes" or holes that develop in its leaves similar to the holes in some Swiss-type cheeses such as Emmental cheese.

Font: Viquipèdia

This member of the arum family (Araceae) is a hemiepiphyte with aerial roots. It is able to grow up to 20 m (66 ft) high in the wild, with large, leathery, glossy, pinnate, heart-shaped leaves 25, 90 cm (10, 35.5 in) long by 25, 75 cm (10, 29.5 in) broad. The leaves on young plants are smaller and entire with no lobes or holes, but soon produce lobed and fenestrate leaves as they grow. Although it can grow very tall in nature, it only measures between 2 and 3 m (6.6 and 9.8 ft) when grown indoors.

Font: Viquipèdia

Monstera deliciosa is native to humid tropical forests, in lowlands and on lower mountains, in the south of Mexico and also in Costa Rica, Guatemala and Panama. The seeds fall to the ground, then the seedlings crawl (negative phototropism) until they meet a tree on which to attach. The many adjacent roots thus allow the plant to anchor against its new support and reach the canopy light (although it rarely grows in full sun and prefers a light dimmed by the foliage).

Font: Viquipèdia

Monstera deliciosa is commonly grown outdoors as an ornamental plant in the tropics and subtropics. The plant requires a lot of space and a rich and loose soil (ideally garden soil and compost in equal parts). If it grows in the ground it is better to plant it near a tree, where it can climb, if not against a trellis. It is a "moderately greedy plant", in that it needs to be watered just to keep the soil slightly moist. Its hardiness is 11 (that is to say the coldest at −1 °C or 30 °F).

Font: Viquipèdia

Monstera deliciosa is moderately toxic to both cats and dogs because it contains needle-like insoluble calcium oxalate crystals. These crystals may cause injury to the mouth, tongue, and digestive tract. It also causes dermatitis by direct contact with cat and dog skin.

Font: Viquipèdia

In those areas where it grows naturally, M. deliciosa is considered a delicacy due to its sweet and exotic flavor. The fruit may be ripened by cutting it when the first scales begin to lift up and it begins to exude a pungent odor. It is wrapped in a paper bag and set aside until the scales begin popping off. The scales are then brushed off or fall away to reveal the edible flesh underneath. The flesh, which is similar to pineapple in texture, can be cut away from the core and eaten.

Font: Viquipèdia

La toxicitat per animal

Famílies botàniques per explorar

L'explorador de tàxons recorre la biblioteca de plantes per ordre, família i gènere. Comença per una espècie que coneguis i descobreix-ne les veïnes.

  • Ordres, famílies, gèneresCada nivell mostra quantes espècies conté.
  • Una espècie destacada per famíliaUn punt d'entrada conegut per a cada grup.
  • I al webL'enciclopèdia Floralens també es pot consultar en aquest lloc web, en diverses llengües.

Monstera

Monstera deliciosa

Altres noms: Philodendron pertusum, Monstera borsigiana

Cada 1-2 setm.Tòxica (animals)Llum indirecta intensa

La Monstera deliciosa ve dels boscos humits del sud de Mèxic i de l'Amèrica Central. Les seves fulles grans s'esquincen i es foraden amb l'edat, i com més llum rep, més.

Identificació

La Monstera deliciosa ve dels boscos humits del sud de Mèxic i de l'Amèrica Central. Les seves fulles grans s'esquincen i es foraden amb l'edat, i com més llum rep, més.

The specific epithet deliciosa means "delicious", referring to the edible fruit. The genus Monstera is named from the Latin word for "monstrous" or "abnormal", and refers to the unusual leaves with natural holes that members of the genus have. Its popular name as a houseplant of "Swiss cheese plant", or just "cheese plant", is commonly stated to refer to the "eyes" or holes that develop in its leaves similar to the holes in some Swiss-type cheeses such as Emmental cheese.

Font: Viquipèdia

This member of the arum family (Araceae) is a hemiepiphyte with aerial roots. It is able to grow up to 20 m (66 ft) high in the wild, with large, leathery, glossy, pinnate, heart-shaped leaves 25, 90 cm (10, 35.5 in) long by 25, 75 cm (10, 29.5 in) broad. The leaves on young plants are smaller and entire with no lobes or holes, but soon produce lobed and fenestrate leaves as they grow. Although it can grow very tall in nature, it only measures between 2 and 3 m (6.6 and 9.8 ft) when grown indoors.

Font: Viquipèdia

Monstera deliciosa is native to humid tropical forests, in lowlands and on lower mountains, in the south of Mexico and also in Costa Rica, Guatemala and Panama. The seeds fall to the ground, then the seedlings crawl (negative phototropism) until they meet a tree on which to attach. The many adjacent roots thus allow the plant to anchor against its new support and reach the canopy light (although it rarely grows in full sun and prefers a light dimmed by the foliage).

Font: Viquipèdia

Monstera deliciosa is commonly grown outdoors as an ornamental plant in the tropics and subtropics. The plant requires a lot of space and a rich and loose soil (ideally garden soil and compost in equal parts). If it grows in the ground it is better to plant it near a tree, where it can climb, if not against a trellis. It is a "moderately greedy plant", in that it needs to be watered just to keep the soil slightly moist. Its hardiness is 11 (that is to say the coldest at −1 °C or 30 °F).

Font: Viquipèdia

Monstera deliciosa is moderately toxic to both cats and dogs because it contains needle-like insoluble calcium oxalate crystals. These crystals may cause injury to the mouth, tongue, and digestive tract. It also causes dermatitis by direct contact with cat and dog skin.

Font: Viquipèdia

In those areas where it grows naturally, M. deliciosa is considered a delicacy due to its sweet and exotic flavor. The fruit may be ripened by cutting it when the first scales begin to lift up and it begins to exude a pungent odor. It is wrapped in a paper bag and set aside until the scales begin popping off. The scales are then brushed off or fall away to reveal the edible flesh underneath. The flesh, which is similar to pineapple in texture, can be cut away from the core and eaten.

Font: Viquipèdia

L'explorador de tàxons

El que una fitxa no sap

Una fitxa descriu l'espècie. La teva planta viu a casa teva.

L'espècie, no la teva planta

La fitxa dona orientacions generals. Les cures adaptades al teu test i a la teva habitació són a la pàgina de la teva planta, a El meu jardí.

Dades que de vegades falten

No totes les espècies tenen encara una toxicitat documentada o una galeria completa. La fitxa mostra «Desconeguda» o «Dades no disponibles» en lloc d'endevinar.

No és un consell veterinari

En cas d'ingestió, truca a un veterinari o a un centre d'informació toxicològica. La fitxa t'ajuda a actuar ràpid, no fa cap diagnòstic.

Preguntes sobre l'enciclopèdia

Què conté una fitxa?

Les dades clau (dificultat, toxicitat, llum, reg), una galeria per òrgan i la classificació de l'espècie i, després, les seccions del seu article de la Viquipèdia en pestanyes, en la teva llengua.

Com sé si una planta és tòxica per al meu gos?

Obre la fitxa de l'espècie i toca la toxicitat: el risc es detalla per a gossos, gats i cavalls quan la dada existeix.

Què he de fer si el meu animal s'ha menjat una planta?

Treu-li les restes de la boca sense forçar, apunta quina part s'ha menjat i truca a un veterinari o a un centre d'informació toxicològica. La fitxa de l'espècie reuneix aquests passos i els contactes útils.

Les fitxes estan disponibles sense connexió?

Les fitxes de les plantes del teu jardí es poden consultar sense xarxa, fins i tot al fons del jardí.

Què és l'explorador de tàxons?

Una manera de recórrer les plantes per ordre, família i gènere. Cada nivell indica quantes espècies agrupa i en destaca una.

Per què falten algunes dades?

Algunes espècies estan menys documentades que d'altres. En lloc d'endevinar, la fitxa indica que una dada no està disponible.

Hi ha una enciclopèdia al lloc web?

Sí. L'enciclopèdia Floralens també es pot consultar al web, sense instal·lar l'app, en diverses llengües.

Quina diferència hi ha entre la fitxa i la pàgina de la meva planta?

La fitxa descriu l'espècie. La pàgina de la teva planta, a El meu jardí, parteix d'aquesta fitxa i l'adapta al teu test, a la teva habitació i a les teves cures.

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